κύριος

κύριος
κύριος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: `lord, ruler, possessor', adj. (m. f. n.) `ruling, deciding, entitled to, decided' (posthom.), f. κυρία `(lady) who rules' (hell.).
Derivatives: κυρία (from κυρι-ία; cf. κυρεία from κυριεύω below) f. `rule, possession' (Arist., hell.), κυριότης f. `lordship, rule' (christ. lit.); κυριακός `belonging to the lord (= Christ), to the emperor' (Empire); κυριεύω `be, become lord, possess, get power' (X., Arist.) with κυριεία, κυρεία (Schwyzer 194) `possession, proprietary rights' (hell.), κυριευτικός, Adv. -κῶς `regarding the prop. rights' (pap.). - κυρωθῆναι, act. κυρῶσαι, κυρόω `become, make rightful' (IA.) with κύρωσις `ratification' (Th., Pl.), κυρωτής `who ratifies' (Att. inscr.); backformation κῦρος n. `authority, confirmation' (IA.) - ἄκῡρος `without authority, unvalid' (Att.) with ἀκυρόω `make unvalid' (Din., hell.), from where ἀκύρωσις, -ωτος with -ωσία (late).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [592] *ḱeuh₂- `swell, strong'
Etymology: Like e.g. ἄν-υδρ-ος `without water' is based on ὕδωρ, ἄ-κῡρ-ος `without authority' supposes an r-stem, which is also seen in κύρ-ιος. Beside κύρ-ιος there may have been an ο-deriv. *κῦρ-ος, which would agree with Skt. śū́ra-, Av. sūra- `hero'; cf. the Skt. words for `sun', sū́r-ya- and sū́r-a- from súvar- n. (old l-stem, s. on ἥλιος). Cf. Schwyzer 727 n. 2; slightly different Wackernagel Syntax 2, 61 n. 1. From *κῦρος m. perhaps also κυρωθῆναι, κυρόω; but κυρ-ωθῆναι can be derived directly from the r-stem (ἀνδρ-ωθῆναι : ἀνήρ). A trace of this r-stem shows ἔγ-κυαρ `pregnant' (Milet, VIa), from *κύαρ `foetus' (Kretschmer Glotta 8, 250). Other derivations: Skt. śávīra- `strong, powerful' (*ḱeuh₂-ro-), Celt., e.g. Gaul. Καυαρος, Welsh cawr `giant'; (uncertain Κυάρη ἡ Άθηνᾶ H.) - Further s. on κυέω.
Page in Frisk: 2,53-54

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • κύριος — having power masc nom sg κύ̱ριος , κύριος having power masc nom sg κύ̱ριος , κύριος having power masc/fem nom sg κύ̱ριος , κῦρος the elder Cyrus neut gen sg (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κύριος — α, ο, θηλ. και ία (AM κύριος, ία, ον, θηλ. και ος) 1. αυτός που έχει δύναμη, εξουσία πάνω σε κάποιον, εξουσιαστής, κυρίαρχος (α. «ο στρατός είναι κύριος τής κατάστασης» β. «θανάτου δὲ τὸν βασιλέα τῶν συγγενών μηδενὸς εἶναι κύριον», Πλάτ. γ.… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κύριος — α, ο επίρρ. ίως 1. κυρίαρχος: Ο στρατός είναι κύριος της κατάστασης. 2. ιδιοκτήτης, κάτοχος: Είναι κύριος πολλών οικοπέδων. 3. ουσιώδης, σπουδαιότερος. 4. στη γραμματική, κυριολεχτικός. 5. το αρσ., κύριος ως ουσ., δηλώνει το σύζυγο, τον αξιοπρεπή …   Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)

  • κυρίω — κύριος having power masc nom/voc/acc dual κύριος having power masc gen sg (doric aeolic) κῡρίω , κύριος having power masc/neut nom/voc/acc dual κῡρίω , κύριος having power masc/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) κῡρίω , κύριος having power… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυρίως — κύριος having power masc acc pl (doric) κῡρίως , κύριος having power adverbial κῡρίως , κύριος having power masc acc pl (doric) κῡρίως , κύριος having power adverbial κῡρίως , κύριος having power masc/fem acc pl (doric) κῡρίως , κυρίως like… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κύριον — κύριος having power masc acc sg κύ̱ριον , κύριος having power masc acc sg κύ̱ριον , κύριος having power neut nom/voc/acc sg κύ̱ριον , κύριος having power masc/fem acc sg κύ̱ριον , κύριος having power neut nom/voc/acc sg κυρέω hit imperf ind act… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυρίων — κύριος having power masc gen pl κῡρίων , κύριος having power fem gen pl κῡρίων , κύριος having power masc/neut gen pl κῡρίων , κύριος having power masc/fem/neut gen pl κῡρίων , κῦρος the elder Cyrus neut gen pl (doric) κυρέω hit pres part act …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυρίοις — κύριος having power masc dat pl κῡρίοις , κύριος having power masc/neut dat pl κῡρίοις , κύριος having power masc/fem/neut dat pl κυρέω hit pres opt act 2nd sg (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυρίοισι — κύριος having power masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) κῡρίοισι , κύριος having power masc/neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) κῡρίοισι , κύριος having power masc/fem/neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) κυρέω hit pres part act masc/neut dat pl (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυρίου — κύριος having power masc gen sg κῡρίου , κύριος having power masc/neut gen sg κῡρίου , κύριος having power masc/fem/neut gen sg κυριόω pres imperat act 2nd sg κυριόω imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυρίους — κύριος having power masc acc pl κῡρίους , κύριος having power masc acc pl κῡρίους , κύριος having power masc/fem acc pl κυριόω imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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